Input and Access Types

Overview
- Input Types
- Access Types

Overview

The Open Component Model spec supports multiple methods how to add resources to a component version. There are two different ways to add content: Input Type and Access Type.

For the real comprehensive official documentation, please have a look on GitHub (or ocm-cli help).

An Input type adds content by value, along with the component descriptor and stores it in the same target repository where the component is stored. After pushing the content to the target registry this always resolves to the attribute

relation: local

in a component descriptor.

An Access Type just adds content by reference to an external location, e.g., an OCI registry. It is a kind of pointer in a component descriptor. It resolves to the attribute

relation: external

in a component descriptor.

The following input types are supported:

binary
dir
docker
dockermulti
file
helm
ociImage
spiff
utf-8

Please use the latest ocm-cli to check available input types:

ocm add resources --help | grep ' - Input type' | sort -f

The following list of access types is supported:

gitHub
localBlob
ociArtifact
ociBlob
s3

Please use the latest ocm-cli to check available access types:

ocm ocm-accessmethods | grep '  - Access type' | sort -f

Not all access and input types can be combined in useful ways with all artifact types. But the OCM specification does not define any restrictions on possible combinations.

The following sections give an overview and typical usage examples for access and input types. It does not describe the full list of possible fields and their meaning. For a complete list of attributes, please see the command reference. The examples below are meant to be used in a component that looks like this:

- name: github.com/open-component-model/megacomponent
  version: 0.1.0

Input Types

binary

Allows to define resources with binary content being base64 encoded. Should only be used for smaller blobs.

  resources:
  - name: noticeencoded
    type : blob
    input:
      data: VGhpcyBpcyBzb21lIGJhc2U2NCBlbmNvZGVkIGRhdGEK
      mediaType: text/plain
      compress: false
      type: binary

dir

Defines a resource from content of a directory in the local file system. It is packed with tar and optionally compressed.

  resources:
  - name: megadir
    type : fileSystem
    input:
      type: dir
      path: ./logos

docker

Takes an image from the local docker registry and adds it as a resource. Requires a running docker daemon.

  resources:
  - name: megaimage
    type : ociImage
    input:
      type: docker
      repository: images/mega
      path: megacomp:${VERSION}

if VERSION is set to 0.1.0 the following image is imported:

docker image ls
REPOSITORY                         TAG                       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
megacomp                           0.1.0                     9aab9cbca56e   5 days ago      7.46MB

The target location of the image can be set with the repository field. Here the resulting image will be stored at <REPO_URL>/github.com/open-component-model/megacomponent/images/mega:1.10.

dockermulti

Takes multiple images from the local docker registry and adds them as single multi-arch image. Requires a running docker daemon. The images have to be built for different architectures/os and need a unique tag identifying them. As docker does not support multi-arch images at the time of writing this is a workaround.

  resources:
  - name: megaimagemulti
    type : ociImage
    input:
      type: dockermulti
      repository: images/megamulti
      variants:
        - megacomp:${VERSION}-linux-amd64
        - megacomp:${VERSION}-linux-arm64

if VERSION is set to 0.1.0 the following image is imported:

docker image ls
REPOSITORY                         TAG                       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
megacomp                           0.1.0-linux-amd64         96659c4f7a35   5 days ago      7.05MB
megacomp                           0.1.0-linux-arm64         64f209acb814   5 days ago      7.46MB

The target location of the image can be set with the repository field. Here the resulting image will be stored at <REPO_URL>/github.com/open-component-model/megacomponent/images/megamulti:1.10.

file

Imports a file from the local file system and adds it as a resource.

  resources:
  - name: mega-file
    type: blob
    input:
      type: file
      path: ./logos/logo-image.png

helm

Imports a helm chart from the local file system and adds it as a resource.

  resources:
  - name: mega-chart
    type: helmChart
    input:
      type: helm
      path: ./megachart
      repository: charts/mega

After transporting the corresponding component version to an OCI registry, the helm chart will be made available under charts/mega prefixed by the name of the component version. This auto-prefix can be disabled by using a leading slash /charts/mega. If the repository tag is omitted, the name of the helm chart from Chart.yaml will be used.

It is also possible to import a helm chart from a helm chart repository:

  resources:
  - name: mariadb-chart
    type: helmChart
    input:
      type: helm
      helmRepository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
      path: mariadb
      version: 12.2.7
      repository: charts/mariadb

Here the helm chart version 12.2.7 is copied from the path mariadb in helm chart repository https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami. After transporting the corresponding component version to an OCI registry, the helm chart will be made available under charts/mariadb prefixed by the name of the component version. This auto-prefix can be disabled by using a leading slash /charts/mariadb. If the repository tag is omitted, the name of the helm chart from Chart.yaml will be used. There are additional optional fields caCert and caCertFile to specify a TLS certificate for the helm chart repository.

ociImage

Takes an image that is located in an OCI registry and adds it as a resource.

  resources:
  - name: mega-image
    type: ociImage
    input:
      type: ociImage
      path: gcr.io/google_containers/echoserver:1.10
      repository: images/echo

The target location of the image after transporting to an OCI registry can be set with the repository field. Here the resulting image will be prefixed with the name of the component version, e.g., github.com/open-component-model/megacomponent/images/echo:1.10. This auto-prefix can be disabled by using a leading slash /images/echo.

spiff

Processes a resource using the spiff templater and can provide values for variables.

  resources:
  - name: mega-package
    type: toiPackage
    input:
      type: spiff
      mediaType: application/vnd.toi.ocm.software.package.v1+yaml
      path: packagespec.yaml
      values:
        RELEASE_NAME: megacomp

utf-8

Adds a resource from inline text.

  resources:
  - name: noticeplain
    type : blob
    input:
      text: "Here is some text"
      mediaType: text/plain
      compress: false
      type: utf8

Access Types

gitHub

Refers to a Git repository at a certain commit or tag.

  resources:
  - name: git-ocm
    type: blob
    version: ${VERSION}
    access:
      type: gitHub
      repoUrl: https://github.com/open-component-model/ocm
      commit: 42cc249aec77aa64984b2b91eb0f3b96dd63aacd

helm

Refers to a helm chart located in a helm chart repository.

  - name: mariadb-chart
    type: helmChart
    version: ${VERSION}
    access:
      type: helm
      helmChart: mariadb:12.2.7
      helmRepository: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami

npm

Refers to an npm package located in a Javascript package registry.

  - name: prime-npm
    type: ocm/npmPackage
    version: ${VERSION}
    access:
      type: npm
      package: random-prime
      version: 4.0.0
      registry: https://registry.npmjs.org

ociArtifact

Refers to an image in an (external) OCI registry.

  resources:
  - name: echo-image
    version: ${VERSION}
    type: ociImage
    access:
      type: ociArtifact
      imageReference: gcr.io/google_containers/echoserver:1.10

s3

Refers to an object in an AWS S3 store.

  resources:
  - name: gardenlinux-meta
    type: blob
    version: ${VERSION}
    access:
      type: s3
      bucket: gardenlinux
      key: meta/singles/gcp-cloud-gardener-_prod-890.0-53b732

wget

Refers to resources stored on an http server.

    resources:
    - name: busybox-binary
    type: blob
    version: ${VERSION}
    access:
        type: wget
        url: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-x86_64

Structuring Software Products with OCM

Credentials in .ocmconfig File

Docs

Open Component Model

Title here

Input and Access Types

Overview

Input Types

binary

dir

docker

dockermulti

file

helm

ociImage

spiff

utf-8

Access Types

gitHub

helm

npm

ociArtifact

s3

wget

Input and Access Types

Overview#

Input Types#

binary#

dir#

docker#

dockermulti#

file#

helm#

ociImage#

spiff#

utf-8#

Access Types#

gitHub#

helm#

npm#

ociArtifact#

s3#

wget#

Overview

Input Types

binary

dir

docker

dockermulti

file

helm

ociImage

spiff

utf-8

Access Types

gitHub

helm

npm

ociArtifact

s3

wget